An article by Craig Ross from Apex Futures. Live discussion here.
1. Efficient Market
Emini S&P 500 (ES) futures have a tight bid-ask spread of typically 1 tick or $12.50 per contract. This spread should be considered your cost of entry (not unlike commissions) to enter and exit the market. The wider the spread, the more the trade has to move in your favor just for you to get to break-even.
Since Forex firms “create” the market and therefore, the bid-ask spread, they can widen it to whatever they see fit. Even when Forex firms advertise a fixed spread, they typically reserve the right to widen when they see fit. Typically, this spread is anywhere from $15 to $50+ depending on the currency pair and market condition.
2. Central Regulated Exchange
All ES trades are done through the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and its member firms where all trades are recorded in an official time and sales. All trades are made available to the public on a first come, first served basis and trades must follow the CME Clearing rules, along with the strict CFTC and NFA rules.
Forex trades occur “over the counter,” (off any exchange floor or computer) where there is no centralized exchange with a time and sales report to compare your fill. Traders with different firms can experience different fills even when trades are executed simultaneously. This can become a conflict of interest since your order may not be getting the best possible execution.
3. Low Commissions
ES commissions are only about $2.00-$3.00 per contract and larger traders can even lease a membership to further reduce their fees. This low transaction cost allows daytraders to get in and out of the market without commissions significantly cutting into their profits.
While most Forex firms do not charge a “disclosed” commission, they make their money by creating their own bid/ask spread and taking the other side of your trade, typically costing much more than the transaction costs of the ES. FX ECN brokerage firms charges $5-10 per trade per lot, which can really eat into your potential day trading profits.
4. Level II Trading
You can see the 10 best bids and 10 best asks along with the associated volume in real time and you are allow the placement of your order at any price you wish when trading the ES. This transparency of the market’s orders allows ES traders to see where and how many orders have been placed ahead of them. For short term daytraders this information may be very valuable and may be used as an indication of future market movements.
Most Forex platforms do not offer Level II type pricing and for the few that do, since there is no centralized market, it is only the orders that their firm has access to and not the entire market. Also, most Forex firms do not allow you to place an order within a few ticks of the last price or between their posted bid/ask spreads, further limiting your trading abilities.
5. No Interest Charges
For futures trading the daytrade and position margins do not require you to pay any interest on the remainder of the funds. The $500 posted for daytraders is a performance bond and traders do not pay interest on the remaining value of the ES futures contract. No special type of futures trading account is required to be able to take advantage of the daytrade margins.
Forex has a cost of carry associated with its trading which means interest may be charged or paid on positions taken. This can be a benefit for position traders that focus on carry trade position building strategies. Also, most Forex brokers do not have increased margin requirements during off hours.
6. Liquidity
The Emini S&P futures trade an average of over 2,300,000 times a day which allows for great price action, volatility and speedy execution. At a current approximate value of $50,000, that is over $100 billion changing hands every trading day.
Forex markets are as liquid which means movements can be shaky and erratic, making daytrading more difficult. Forex firms like to make the claim that the over the counter foreign exchange market trades more than one trillion Dollars in volume per day, but most people don’t realize is that in most cases you are trading against your broker’s dealing desk rather than the true interbank market.
7. Tax Advantages
US Futures traders have favorable tax consequences for short term traders since futures profits are taxed 60/40, which means that 60% of the gain is taxed at the maximum rate of 15% (similar to long-term gains) and the other 40% is taxed at a maximum rate of 35% as ordinary income. Securities positions held for less than 12 months are considered short term gains and taxed at 35%.
8. Safety of Funds
When you trade the ES you are trading with a Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) regulated and National Futures Association (NFA) member firm which is subject to the customer segregated funds rules laid out by the US government. In the over 100 years of futures trading there has never been a loss of customer funds due to the failure of a clearing member because of these rules that are in place. While there are never any guarantees that you can’t lose money, this track record is unprecedented.
Many Forex firms are unregulated or on foreign soil. Therefore, there may be no protection of customers funds. Even with regulated US Forex firms, funds are not considered segregated and your investments are not in segregated accounts. If a regulated Forex firm goes bankrupt, clients funds are not offered the same protection as if they were in the futures market.
9. Deep Market
The S&P 500 index is comprised of very actively traded stocks with some of the largest market capitalizations and with hundreds of billions of dollars invested in some fashion in them. With such large dollar values and high trading volume it would be very hard to manipulate its movements.
On the other hand sometimes it is easy to move or even manipulate a particular stock and even a foreign currency market. George Soros has been accused of intentional driving down the price of the British Pound and the currencies of Thailand and Malaysia. Many stock “promoters,” insiders and markets makers have been convicted of manipulating stocks.
10. Volume Analysis
Volume can be one of the most useful indicator that a day trader can use. Volume can be used as indication of the validity or lack thereof, of a particular move. In other words combined with other indicators and/or chart patterns volume can be used to confirm a move in the market. Most market technicians would agree that a move made on relatively light volume is not as significant as a move made on heavy volume.
Since the Forex market is over the counter (OTC), there is no centralized exchange with an accurate record of volume. So what might appear to be a significant volume increase on a Forex chart, may just be a false move. To improve your accuracy demo a LEVEL 2 Futures Platform today.
